Elevators are a major cornerstone of modern civilization, extending people's living and working spaces from the ground to the sky, enabling a large amount of human resources to be concentrated and form a modern city, bringing great convenience to people's lives and travel.
As an important and commonly used means of high-rise vertical transportation, elevator equipment naturally has strict safety requirements. After all, once an elevator safety accident occurs, it is highly likely to lead to particularly serious consequences, especially for elevator equipment that has exceeded its service life. The extreme aging of various accessories and facilities will lead to more safety hazards and potential sudden accidents, Therefore, the country has established clear regulations and standards for the management and use of elevators, requiring daily management, routine maintenance, regular maintenance, timely maintenance, and timely retirement to avoid unexpected situations as much as possible.
Elevator classification
Elevator equipment is mainly divided into the following types:
1. According to functional classification, it can be divided into: elevators, cargo elevators, sightseeing elevators, escalators, moving sidewalks, miscellaneous elevators, construction elevators, etc;
2. According to the classification of driving methods, it can be divided into: traction type, hydraulic type, gear and rack elevator;
3. According to the machine room, it can be divided into traditional elevators, small machine room elevators, and inorganic room elevators.
Elevator management
1. Establish and strictly implement the safety management system for elevator use and operation, establish an elevator safety management organization or equip elevator safety management personnel with a "Special Equipment Operator Certificate", establish a complete elevator safety technical file and keep it for a long time, and prepare emergency response plans for elevator emergencies and safety accidents.
2. Place elevator safety precautions, warning signs, and necessary relevant information in prominent positions that are easy for passengers to pay attention to, and post effective "Elevator Usage Signs" in prominent positions inside the elevator car or at entrances and exits.
3. When there is a trapped elevator malfunction, timely measures should be taken to appease passengers and organize rescue efforts. When there are serious accident hazards that affect the safety of elevator use, immediately stop operating the elevator, organize a comprehensive inspection, eliminate the accident hazards, and then put it back into use.
4. Sign elevator maintenance contracts with elevator maintenance units, organize, supervise, and cooperate with elevator repair, maintenance, and other work.
5. The regular inspection cycle for elevators in use is one year. The elevator user unit shall submit an application for regular elevator inspection to the elevator inspection and testing institution one month before the expiration of the validity period of the "Elevator Use Mark".
6. The funds for elevator repair, renovation, and renewal shall be disbursed from the special maintenance funds for houses in accordance with the law; If there is no established special maintenance fund for the house or the special maintenance fund for the house is insufficient, the funds for elevator repair, renovation, and renewal shall be raised through consultation with the owner of the elevator property.
Elevator trapped
Reminder from the Municipal Quality Supervision Bureau: Trapped elevators are not dangerous and dangerous, but blind self rescue
The quality supervision department reminds that when there are various malfunctions in the elevator, do not panic. Trapping people in the elevator is only a safety protection state for the elevator itself, and there is no danger. Attempting to use the method of "escaping" from the elevator car to rescue oneself is often a dangerous choice. After using the alarm device in the elevator car to alarm, patiently wait for a professional
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